Curriculum Design free essay sample

A paper which examines a school educational program configuration called Direct Instructions. A paper which shows how a school educational program configuration called Direct Instructions depends on the model of learning by a similar name. The paper shows that the principle point of the educational plan intended for rudimentary secondary schools of an area, is the consistency in the educational plans so all the schools bestow the equivalent instructive quality and subsequently there is no inconsistency and the entire network stays fulfilled. The educational plan supports coordination between the schools, indistinguishable instructor preparing, and slide the understudies change into secondary school as they would have a place with a similar tutoring framework. The Coordinated Learning strategies are intended to bore the understudies with what is educated in the class. The understudies are instructed automaticity where they learn and understand their exercises flawlessly. They emphasize the exercises till every single understudy has taken in the exercise. The learning isn't constrained to the homerooms, yet the understudies are likewise instructed to execute what they have realized and are trained the genuine use of what they have realized. We will compose a custom paper test on Educational program Design or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The unending redundancy of work moves the gaining from present moment to long haul memory of the understudy. The understudies are retested at convenient spans in order to guarantee that they have not overlooked what they have been instructed. Subsequently the general impact is that the understudies learning power is quickened and he thinks that its simpler to learn and see new things once he has been shown the affability of learning.

Make your reports irresistibly interesting - Emphasis

Make your reports overpoweringly intriguing Make your reports overpoweringly fascinating Individuals who are remarkably proficient lamentably have an unprecedented limit with regards to being exhausting. So when you’re composing reports, how would you ensure they confer all the data they have to, without taking care of the peruser? The chap in the image knows a tip or two, and very much return to him somewhat later. One thing that can make learned authors exhausting is an awkwardness in data among essayist and peruser. On the off chance that you know a great deal, and your peruser knows practically nothing, there is a peril of authentic over-burden. This can be dull. (In the event that the peruser is amiable, they will most likely call it ‘dense’ or ‘technical’ †at any rate to your face.) It’s setting that’s the issue. Setting is the medium inside which realities bode well. You, having inundated yourself contemplatively in your subject for a considerable length of time or years, are emphatically trickling with setting. Your peruser, encountering the subject just because, isn’t. Subsequently, what you may discover fascinating, they may discover rather dry. As an inquiry setter for the BBC test show Mastermind, I’m routinely went up against by this sort of lopsidedness. I remain by the rule that information is rarely exhausting. To the individuals who know everything to think about their authority subject, it’s all fascinating: when you realize that Joseph Gayetty is said to have imagined the principal business tissue in 1857, it’s intriguing that Emperor Hongwu of China was requesting specially designed bathroom tissue for the magnificent court, harking back to the fourteenth century. At the point when you realize that, in cricket, the googly is typically conveyed out of the rear of the bowler’s hand, it’s intriguing that the Australian Jack Iverson figured out how to convey it from between his thumb and pointer. Each field of attempt and each segment of business is loaded down with this kind of arcana. Not all realities are similarly intriguing So how would you convince your perusers that they should discover these things similarly as intriguing as you do? It’s not tied in with settling on exactness. Without trustworthiness, without a promise to the realities, your reports won’t carry out the responsibility you need them to do. Putting peruser bid before precision may suit a newspaper paper, however it’s essentially foolish when your essential objective is successful correspondence. Rather, it’s about recognizing the components of your report or recommendation that can prosper without an encouraging group of people of nurturing setting. We may call them ‘mudskippers’, after the fish that can inhale and move around ashore just as submerged. How would you detect a mudskipper? Let’s state I have space in my report for 50 realities. Let’s state that the focal, basic message of my report establishes 20 of these. These are the realities that essentially need to go in, ditchwater-dull or mudskipper-intriguing, and that’s fine †this is a business report, all things considered. What we’re examining here are those other 30 realities, the data that involves your supporting contention and transforms a distinct rundown of bring home explanations into a successful and completely adjusted report. This is the place your mudskipper-spotting abilities can have the effect. As a proficient individual, you’re in the advantaged position of having the option to see the goings-on behind the green blind. You’re the scuba jumper who can see the immense, energetic coral atoll that to the aircraft traveler flying overhead is only a grim bollard in the sea. This advantaged position is hard-earned †however it’s one you need to give up on the off chance that you need to work superbly of conveying your mastery. You need to swallow the unpalatable reality that, to your perusers, not all realities are similarly fascinating. You’ll before long see how Charles Darwin felt when, subsequent to going through decades setting up himself as an untouched world master on barnacles, all anybody at any point needed to get some information about was On The Origin Of Species. It’s baffling, yet it’s fundamental. Step by step instructions to detect a mudskipper Mudskippers †those adaptable thoughts that don’t die when taken outside of any relevant connection to the issue at hand †needn’t be shocking. On the off chance that they are, treat them with extraordinary alert. Also, they shouldn’t be unimportant. They should enable the peruser to comprehend your message, however, similarly as significantly, they should make the peruser need to comprehend. They’ll regularly leap out at you during the examination procedure. They may be of an alternate class to the encompassing data (a name, instead of a number, say). They may have a hinterland (authentic, land, cross-sectoral). They may present a component of mankind (a citation may here and there be a mudskipper). Mudskippers are realities with flavor. They’re what might be compared to umami †that fifth kind of appetizing difficult to-portray ‘meatiness’ †the quality that makes everything simply that bit more moreish. Information is power. Yet, just when you realize how to utilize it.

What to Expect When Seeing a Doctor for Depression

What to Expect When Seeing a Doctor for Depression Depression Treatment Print What to Expect When Seeing a Doctor for Depression By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on December 08, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 Depression Overview Types Symptoms Causes & Risk Factors Diagnosis Treatment Coping ADA & Your Rights Depression in Kids FatCamera / EyeEm / Getty Images In the United States, over 7% of adults and children (over the age of 12) experience depression within any two-week period.?? In fact, depression is one of the most common chronic health conditions listed by doctors on their patients medical records. While depression is common, if you think you have it, you may be unsure about where to begin. Here are the steps to getting your mental health treated, so you can feel well. Seeing Your Primary Care Doctor If you suspect you may have depression, your first visit should be to your family or  primary care physician  for a thorough checkup. While most doctors do screen for depression, its best to be forward and tell your doctor upfront your concerns about your mood.?? Your doctor is there to help you, so dont hold back. Questions Your Doctor May Ask How long have you been feeling sad or down?Are you sleeping more than usual or  having difficulty sleeping?  How is your appetite? Have you lost weight or gained weight?How is your energy level?Are you having trouble concentrating or making decisions?Do you think of death or have thoughts of suicide?   Your answers to these questions (and others) will help your doctor pinpoint whether or not you have major depressive disorder, often referred to simply as depression. Before confirming a diagnosis, however, your doctor will need to rule out other health problems as there are symptoms of several medical conditions that can mimic those of depression. This is especially true in older adults with new-onset depression. Some of these health conditions include:?? Vitamin deficiencies (for example, vitamin B12 deficiency)AnemiaLow blood sugarHypothyroidismCalcium or other electrolyte abnormalitiesKidney or liver problems While blood tests cannot be used to diagnose depression, they may be ordered by your doctor to rule out some of these above conditions. Less commonly, an imaging test may be ordered, like a brain  MRI, to rule out structural brain diseases, like stroke, especially if there are neurological signs upon physical examination or evidence of cognitive problems. Some medications may also cause symptoms of depression as a side effect. Be sure to tell your doctor all of the medications you are taking, including both prescription and over-the-counter drugs. Lastly, its worthy to note that sometimes other mental health conditions can be difficult to tease apart from depression.?? For instance, bipolar disorder  may be misdiagnosed initially as depression. Often this misdiagnosis occurs because symptoms of mania may be overlooked, as depressive symptoms  are the ones that feel so bad and first prompt the doctor visit. Substance use, either intoxication or withdrawal, can also cause symptoms that overlap with depression. Try to remain patient as your doctor sorts through your symptoms. Warning Signs That You Might Be Depressed Referral to a Mental Health Professional After a complete medical history and physical examination, if your doctor diagnoses you with depression, you may then be referred to a  mental health professional, like a psychiatrist.?? The role of a psychiatrist is to further evaluate your mood and determine whether or not medication is needed.  If you would also benefit from  psychotherapy  (research suggests that the combination of medication and therapy is most effective for treating depression), psychiatrists are generally able to handle this as well, although some may elect to refer you to another mental health professional, like a psychologist.?? While some people will do fine being treated by their primary care physician, others may benefit from seeing a psychiatrist especially if symptoms are not improving with the first trial of an antidepressant or the depression is severe from the start. If you are diagnosed with depression, its prudent to start with, or at least get a referral to, a mental health professional. The Best Online Help Resources for Depression Treatment of Depression Is Complex Its important to note the treatment of depression is not as simple as receiving a prescription for  Prozac (fluoxetine).  The individual causes of depression are diverse and poorly understood. The medications used to treat it are just as diverse, so matching a drug with an individual is not a clear-cut decision.?? A persons specific symptoms, co-existing illnesses, tolerance of side effects, and medications previously tried are just a few factors that are considered when your doctor chooses your antidepressant.?? Also, treatment can take some time. While many people begin to feel better within one to two weeks, it can take six to twelve weeks to feel the full effect of your medication. Even so, be sure to follow closely with your doctor, especially if you are experiencing bothersome side effects. Also, if you are noticing very little or no improvement in your symptoms after two to four weeks, your doctor may increase your dose, add another medication to increase its effect, or switch your medication.?? Depression Discussion Guide Get our printable guide to help you ask the right questions at your next doctors appointment. Download PDF How Depression Is Treated A Word From Verywell The most important thing to remember about seeking  treatment for your depression symptoms  is simply to speak up and ask. Depression is not a sign of weakness or laziness. Its a sign that something is out of balance. With proper treatment, which usually entails the two-pronged approach of medication and psychotherapy, you can feel well again. What to Expect From Depression Treatment

Top Ten Advertising Agency in India - 11316 Words

Top Te‘Advertising’ is a medium meant to propagate ideas to people using any means of communication. Liberalization has empowered advertising and has completely changed the Indian advertising scenario. The major areas touched by advertising are FMCG’s food market, cosmetics etc. Advertising is like the two sides of a coin. Sometimes it may seem that advertisements send out the wrong message or impel people to buy certain products. On the other hand, advertising can be perceived as a means to sell a product or a service which can improve by competition. Today, advertising is booming. With the growing markets and competition, it has become an essential tool to reach the target market as well as the target audience. Advertisers in India have†¦show more content†¦In this process, the agency includes innovative ideas. †¢ FCB-Ulka advertising pvt. Ltd:- Head Mr. Anil Kapoor (Managing Director and CEO): FCB, being one of the the top three advertising agencies in the USA, ranks number 10 in the world. FCB-Ulka has made its mark in India as Ulka Advertising. It was founded in 1961. On the creative front, Ulka is known to stand out. FCB-Ulka has made a smooth transition from a creative shop to a large mainstream agency. Around the mid-seventies, FCB-Ulka had become the fifth largest agency in India and has sustained this status till date. The efforts of FCB-Ulka deserve praise. It also gave recognition to those brands that were not in the limelight earlier but are now completely above other market players. Santoor soap did thorough research and focused on advertising which gave growing sales figures against stiff competition from Levers and Pamp;G brands. Not surprisingly, FCB-Ulka is seen as a turnaround specialist - an agency that does brand building and more. †¢ Rediffusion DYamp;R Pvt Ltd:- Mr. Mahesh Chauhan (President): This advertising agency places its people first. It believes that the strength of a brand lies in the efforts the people of the organization make. Rediffusion DYamp;R follows system-driven ‘thinking’ in its culture. The agency attracts right minds because it thinks of a perfect balance between creativity and strategy. †¢ RK Swamy BBDO Pvt Ltd:- Mr.Show MoreRelatedReward The Best By Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company1565 Words   |  7 Pagesmultinational conglomerate with presence in India, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Egypt, Canada Australia, and China. Sun Life Assurance, Sun Life Financials primary insurance business, is one of the leading insurance companies of the world and ranks amongst the largest international financial services organizations in the world. The Group has presence in several countries such as Canada, United States, Philippines, Japan, Indonesia, India and Bermuda. Birla Sun Life Insurance CompanyRead MoreThe World s Second Highest Number Of International Students Essay1568 Words   |  7 PagesHost Country Details : (Morella, 2014) (New Zealand education) India stands one among the top ten economies of the world. It is a trillion-plus economy. People are exited with this fact that the nation is booming in both perspectives of human development as well economically. India is a heterogeneous country that could still hold a stable democracy and set a high economy level and grab a lot of people out of poverty level at the same time, this established a favourable context for opportunity withRead MoreIntroduction to Unilever1436 Words   |  6 PagesLipton tea bags globally by 2015. Covalence, an ethical reputation ranking agency, placed Unilever at the top of its ranking based on positive versus negative news coverage for 2007. In 2007, Unilevers Dove Evolution video that ran only online, was named the first ever non-TV spot to win the Grand Lion at the Cannes Advertising Festival. And in March, 2008, Unilever was named Digital Marketer of the Year by Advertising Age. In 2008 Unilever was honoured at the 59th Annual Technology EngineeringRead MorePreparing Marketing Planning For India Essay2706 Words   |  11 Pages1.1 THE OBJECTIVE OF THE REPORT: The objective of this report is to demonstrate knowledge on preparing marketing plans to improve localization of marketing efforts to India. Auckland Institute of Studies is focusing on attracting more students from overseas. AIS have considerably good scale of students from overseas year by year. AI having its origin from early 90’s is one of New Zealand s largest degrees granting institution. Most Indian students prefer migrating to New Zealand for various factorsRead MoreAdvertising and Reebok6354 Words   |  26 Pages10 5. Reebok Product Mix 11 6. Details of Store visits 14 7. Advertising Agencies 15 8. Promotion Strategy 16 9. Media Vehicles Read MorePotential Merger Of Starhub And Mobile Essay1556 Words   |  7 Pagespotential merger of StarHub and mobile one will be biggest threats to SingTel’s number one position in Singapore for mobile markets. With the competitive market, SingTel will have to fight against star hub and mobile one through price, promotions and advertisings since all three companies’ main business are in provision of mobile plans and sales of mobiles. SingTel may need to improve customer service further to create superior customer service that tag to their brand. With the basic SWOT analysis, theRead MoreMaruti Suzuki Case Study1520 Words   |  7 PagesEXECUTIVE SUMMARY OVERVIEW Maruti Suzuki India Limited, formerly known as Maruti Udyog Limited, is an automobile manufacturer in India. It is a 54.2%-owned subsidiary of Japanese automobile and motorcycle manufacturer Suzuki Motor Corporation. As of January 2017, it had a market share of 51% of the Indian passenger car mar-ket. Maruti Suzuki manufactures and sells popular cars such as the Ciaz, Ertiga, Wagon R, Alto, Swift, Celerio, Swift Dzire ,Omni ,Baleno and Baleno RS. The company is headquarteredRead MoreRoca Essay5103 Words   |  21 Pages— replied Velà ¡zquez — â€Å"†¦if we do finally decide to launch the Roca brand in Egypt despite the current political turmoil, we will be sunk by the crappy advertising campaign†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Torras could not agree more: â€Å"This campaign has nothing to do with our brand values, but these guys are the ones who really know the market, and this local advertising agency has outstanding credentials†¦Ã¢â‚¬  he added. As if it was not challen ging enough to decide whether or not to go ahead with the launch given Egypt’s politicalRead MoreNew Product Entry Strategies1678 Words   |  7 Pages Below we have given ten different examples of new product entries and the different strategies they have adopted In the example given below the product bournville is using a product differentiation strategy where the differentiating feature is the Dark chocolate and hence it caters to the segment of dark chocolate consuming segment which is primarily a higher class segment and as a result it is using differentiation and segmentation strategy Example 1 : Cadbury India Ltd. has announced theRead MoreCreativity in Advertising15483 Words   |  62 PagesCHAPTER 1. * ADVERTISING. 1.1 Origin of advertising The origin of advertising does not lie in the modern industrial age, but it has its roots in the remote past. Thousand of years ago most people were engaged in hunting, farming, or handicraft related activities. They used to barter products among themselves. Distribution was limited to how far the vendor could walk and distribute, advertising was limited to how loud they could shout. Perhaps the earliest form of advertising was simply the

What Does Racism Actually Mean Essay - 1050 Words

No one is born racist! Racism is something learned. We aren’t necessarily taught to discriminate, however naively we learn that there are different kinds of people. By no means am I saying that all people are racist or that everyone has the same beliefs. It’s just that the older we get we come to learn that even if we don’t agree with racism it’s a very big issue around the world. My question is â€Å"what does racism actually mean?† While some believe that superiority, whiteness, and overall white supremacy construct racism, in my personal opinion racism means ignorance, self-doubtfulness, and obliviousness. To most people racism means white supremacy because that’s what we’re taught in school. They teach us about all the power that the whites had over the blacks. We learn about slavery and many tragic events. And although we learn about African Americans overcoming all the tragedies and making a lot of great changes, for some reason we learn to see things differently. At a very young age we start to learn about hatred and discrimination. As we grow older and experience more we realize that not a lot has changed. We might not have slavery anymore, but there is still just as much hatred in the world. Its never going to end. There will always be people that are going to feel superior, and that’s what racism is. It’s not just about skin pigmentation. As much as I believe that we’re all created equally and that the only race is the human race, not everyone agrees. â€Å"Race isShow MoreRelatedSports Logo868 Words   |  4 Pagesstates that the use of thes e religious symbols or spiritual leaders as sports logos is offensive. Also, this leads to children to be victims of racism. It can be argued that people feel Aboriginal people should be honoured that these imagery of Indians is being used. Augustine argues back that no honour lies in ridicule and mockery. 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Loss of a loved oneRead MoreRacism Is A Common Cause Of Racism1373 Words   |  6 PagesRacism is one of the world’s major issues as of today. Many people are not aware of how much racism still exists in our work, schools or anywhere else where our social lives are happening. It is obvious that racism is bad as it was many decades ago, but it sure has not stayed away from all of us. Racism still exists and it is about time that people need to start thinking about ways to get a solution to this matter. There could be a debate that people were br ought into the world as a racist or notRead MoreThe Problems Within The Education System989 Words   |  4 Pages Racism unfortunately can be seen in almost all aspects of life, and the presence it has in education is detrimental to minorities during vital stages in their life. Not only does this lack of education affect obvious things such as a person s future career, but it also affects their psychology and causes them to be more likely to make poor decisions during their life. Not only do you see racism in most levels of education, but you also see it somewhat taught in the classrooms as wellRead MoreFor Liberty And Justice For All1721 Words   |  7 Pagesbeating to just recently in 2014 with the Michael Brown shooting, it is clear that racism is still very present in this country, whether we want to acknowledge it or not. US News even concluded from a study done by the NYPD that Blacks are 25% more likely to be shot in New York than Whites (NYPD). Racism however does not only exist between Blacks and Whites, which is what people inevitably think when they hear racism. What I wanted to kno w was how do college students of all races that attend a predominantlyRead MoreAmerican History And Its Current Setting927 Words   |  4 Pagesused the term racist or racism, the denotation suggest that they are talking on an individual level. The Oxford dictionary regards racism as an individual hate and discrimination against another race. But what about the bigger picture? Is society ignoring the systematic and power relationship racism actually stems from? The first print of the term racism was recorded in Oxford Dictionary in 1902 by Richard Henry Pratt (Demby, â€Å"The Ugly, Fascinating History Of The Word Racism†). Pratt once made aRead MoreLiterature Review On Racism And Racism835 Words   |  4 PagesLiterature Review and Approach To answer the question â€Å"how does black representation fight the Oppressions of Whiteness?† we first must look at race. For many American’s race, the definition for race is the color of someone’s skin. While many Americans will say that they â€Å"don’t see color† which is harmful in its own way. Race is a huge part of America from politics, shows, toys, books, many things in our daily life. Many anthropologists have even said that race isn’t real, but a social constructRead MoreRacism And The Black Youths1118 Words   |  5 Pagestimes more likely to wind up in prison than white youths arrested for the same crime under the same circumstances. Many people are unaware how constant racism has been throughout the years. It is important to understand the problems of racism because it is relevant to society. Racism in America is very real and Americans need to know it. Racism is a belief or doctrine that inherent differences among the various human races determine cultural or individual achievement, usually involving the idea

Analyses of Little Red Cap Story Free Essays

Almost the whole story takes place somewhere in a village surrounded by dense forests. Story is set rather in the past time, but as I see it, it’s imaginative which makes it impossible to decide really when this actually occurred. Nature is well described and there are even some good detail descriptions. We will write a custom essay sample on Analyses of Little Red Cap Story or any similar topic only for you Order Now For instance; â€Å"†¦. sunbeams dancing here and there through the trees†, which made the best impression on me. Description of the nature was undeniably very important. Mainly because I think that by describing the nature well, the writer wanted to scare kids away from lonely forests. Little Red-cap can be described as a young, innocent girl that is going trough a period of time, where everything seems right. She seems to be well nurtured, which is shown in the text when she accepts her moms favor. In the same time she makes some bad decisions (ex. letting the wolf know everything) which shows her obvious immaturity. She is loved by everyone. The relationship between her and the grandmother are maybe strongest one of them all. If she really develops at the end the story is hard to say. It is true that she says in the very last lines of the text that she will from now on listen better to her mother. However, story ends with little Red-cap saying this, so what she actually does afterwards remain unknown. Symbols can be seen from different perspectives. According to me Little red-cap represents a immature human being, with proper behavior but also with a lack of knowledge. Unable to see evil herself, she opens herself up, and gives information to others, not thinking about the possible consequences. Wolf is the â€Å"unseen† evil, that represents trouble for the human being. The huntsman represents help. He is mature and he is aware of evilness. In a way he could be seen as God. He is giving the human being a second chance. Although the wolf caused trouble for the human being, in a way he helped her. Without him and his acts, the human being would perhaps still make same mistakes, which is, not listening to elders. The language used in the story is a bit odd and old. The writer used words like whither, craftily, nosegay, thou, thee. I didn’t found it hard to read, but I believe that the story could be a bit more interesting if the writer used more modern and frequent words and phrases. The good thing about the text is that it was both narrative and had some dialogues in it. It is more interesting that way. The story is not exactly emotional, neither is the used language. This however doesn’t stop it from being a good version of Little Red Ridding Hood. When I read this fairy tale I didn’t felt anything, simply because of the fact that it is a fairy tale. In the mean time it made me think about my childhood and the days when I was sitting in front of TV for hours, watching Little Red Ridding Hood. I remember it was one of my absolute favorite fairy tales. It felt nice to rewind that time. Right now, I don’t really have much to say about it. I personally haven’t learnt anything about life by reading this fairy tale now, but I know that it changed my thinking when I read it and saw it on TV as a child. Little Red RiddingHood is a great fairy tale for kids because in the same time as it entertains it is informing kids to be more careful with the strangers. Not only that, it also conveys a message that if you don’t want to get in trouble, then you should listen to elders and be more obedient. How to cite Analyses of Little Red Cap Story, Essay examples

Computer Crime Essay Paper Example For Students

Computer Crime Essay Paper Computer CrimeIts the weekend, you have nothing to do so you decide to play around on your computer.You turn it on and then start up, you start calling people with your modem, connecting to another world, with people just like you at a button press away.This is all fine but what happens when you start getting into other peoples computer files.Then it becomes a crime, but what is a computer crime really, obviously it involves the use of a computer but what are these crimes. Well they are: Hacking, Phreaking, ; Software Piracy. To begin I will start with Hacking, what is hacking. Hacking is basically using your computer to Hack your way into another.They use programs called scanners which randomly dials numbers any generating tones or carriers are recorded.These numbers are looked at by hackers and then used again, when the hacker calls up the number and gets on hes presented with a logon prompt, this is where the hacking really begins, the hacker tries to bypass this anyway he knows how to and tries to gain access to the system.Why do they do it, well lets go to a book and see Avid young computer hackers in their preteens and teens are frequently involved in computer crimes that take the form of trespassing, invasion of privacy, orvandalism. Quite often they are mearly out for a fun and games evening, and they get entangled in the illegal use of their machines without realizing the full import of what they are doing , I have a hard time believing that so lets see what a hacker has to say about what he doe s Just as they were enthraled with their pursuit of information, so are we. The thrill of the hack is not in breaking the law, its in the pursuit and capture of knowledge. , as you can see the hacker doesnt go out to do destroy things although some do.Its in the pursuit of knowledge. Of course this is still against the law. But where did all of this start, MIT is where hacking started the people there would learn and explore computer systems all around the world. In the views of professional hacking is like drugs or any other addictive subezce, its an addiction for the mind and once started its difficult to stop.This could be true, as hackers know what they are doing is wrong and they know odds are they will be caught.But as I mentioned some hackers are just above average criminals, using there skills to break in banks and other places where they can get money, or where they can destroy information.What a hacker does at a bank is take a few cents or even a few fractions of a cents from many different accounts this may seem like nothing but when all compiled can be alot.A stick up robber averages about $8,000 each job, and he has to put his life and personal freedom on the line to do it while the computer hacker in the comfort of his own living room averages $500,000 a job.As for people destroying information, this is for taking some one down, destruction of data could end a business which for some is very attractive.It can cost a company thousands of dollars to restore the damage done. Now that you have an underezding of what a hacker is, it time to move on to someone closely associates with a hacker.This is a Phreak, but what is that.For the answer we turn to the what is known as the Official Phreakers Manual Phreak freek1. The action of using mischievous and mostly illegal ways inorder to not pay for some sort of telecommunications bill,order, transfer, or other service. It often involves usage ofhighly illegal boxes and machines in order to defeat thesecurity that is set up to avoid this sort of happening. .u699d35dbbeb92dee9d6451601e72f26f , .u699d35dbbeb92dee9d6451601e72f26f .postImageUrl , .u699d35dbbeb92dee9d6451601e72f26f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u699d35dbbeb92dee9d6451601e72f26f , .u699d35dbbeb92dee9d6451601e72f26f:hover , .u699d35dbbeb92dee9d6451601e72f26f:visited , .u699d35dbbeb92dee9d6451601e72f26f:active { border:0!important; } .u699d35dbbeb92dee9d6451601e72f26f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u699d35dbbeb92dee9d6451601e72f26f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u699d35dbbeb92dee9d6451601e72f26f:active , .u699d35dbbeb92dee9d6451601e72f26f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u699d35dbbeb92dee9d6451601e72f26f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u699d35dbbeb92dee9d6451601e72f26f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u699d35dbbeb92dee9d6451601e72f26f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u699d35dbbeb92dee9d6451601e72f26f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u699d35dbbeb92dee9d6451601e72f26f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u699d35dbbeb92dee9d6451601e72f26f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u699d35dbbeb92dee9d6451601e72f26f .u699d35dbbeb92dee9d6451601e72f26f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u699d35dbbeb92dee9d6451601e72f26f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Jack of All Trades: The Importance of Being Well Essayfreakingv. 2. A person who uses the above methods of destruction andchaos in order to make a better life for all. A true phreakerwill not go against his fellows or narc on people who haveragged on him or do anything termed to be dishonourable tophreaks. freekn. 3. A certain code or dialup useful in the action of being a phreak. (Example: I hacked a new metro phreak last night.) The latter 2 ideas of what a phreak is, is rather weird.A Phreak like the hacker likes to explore and experiment, however his choice of .. exploring is not other computer but the phone system as a whole. Phreaks explore the phone system finding many different ways to do things, most often make free calls. Why do they do this, A hacker and phreaker will have need to use telephone systems much more than an average individual, therefore, methods which can be used to avoid toll charges are in order. . A phreak has two basicways of making free calls, he can call up codes or PBXs on his phone and then enter a code and make his call or he can use Electronic Toll Fraud Devices.Codes are rather easy to get the phreak will scan for them, but unlike a hacker will only save the tone(s) number instead of the carrier(s). Then he will attempt to hack the code to use it, these codes range from numbers 0 9 and can be any length, although most are not more than 10.Electronic Toll Fraud Devices are known as Boxes in the underground.Most are the size of a pack of smokes, or than can be smaller or bigger.I will not go too deep.They are el ectronic devices than do various things, such as make outgoing calls free, make incoming calls free, simulate coins dropping in a phone, etc.People who Phreak are caught alot these days thanks to the new technology. Software Piracy is the most common computer crime, it is the illegal coping of software.People wouldnt think of shoplifting software from a retail store, but dont think twice about going home and making several illegal copies of the same software.and this is true because I myself am guilty of this.The major problem is not people going out and buying the software then making copies for everyone, its the Bulletin Boards that cater to pirating software, that really cause the problem.On anyone one of these boards one can find an upwards of 300 1000+ of pirated software open for anyone to take.This is a problem and nothing can really be done about it.Few arrests are made in this area of computer crime. I will now devote a brief section to the above mentioned BBS , most are legal and do nothing wrong.However there are many more that do accept pirated software, pornographic pictures, animations , and texts. As well as a trading area for phone codes, other BBS, Credit Card numbers, etc.This is where a majority of Hackers and Phreaks come, as well as those who continue to pirate software come to meet and share stories.In this is a new world, where you can do anything, there are groups that get, crack, and courier software all over the world some of them are called:INC: International Network Of Crackers, THG: The Humble Guys, TDT: The Dream Team.As well a number of other groups have followed suit such as Phalcon/SKISM (Smart Kids Into Sick Methods), NuKE, and YAM (Youngsters Against McAfee) these are virus groups who write and courier their work anywhere they can, they just send it somewhere, where anyone can take it and use it in any manner they wish, such as getting even with someone. All of these activities are illegal but nothing can be done, the people running these boards know what they are doing.As it ezds right now, the BBS world is in two parts Pirating and the Underground, which consists of Hackers/Phreaks/Anarchists/Carders(Credit Card Fraud)/Virus programmers.All have different boards and offer a variety of information on virtually any subject. .u14ecb2cb7ae405e3bdddd3d83ffa6b36 , .u14ecb2cb7ae405e3bdddd3d83ffa6b36 .postImageUrl , .u14ecb2cb7ae405e3bdddd3d83ffa6b36 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u14ecb2cb7ae405e3bdddd3d83ffa6b36 , .u14ecb2cb7ae405e3bdddd3d83ffa6b36:hover , .u14ecb2cb7ae405e3bdddd3d83ffa6b36:visited , .u14ecb2cb7ae405e3bdddd3d83ffa6b36:active { border:0!important; } .u14ecb2cb7ae405e3bdddd3d83ffa6b36 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u14ecb2cb7ae405e3bdddd3d83ffa6b36 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u14ecb2cb7ae405e3bdddd3d83ffa6b36:active , .u14ecb2cb7ae405e3bdddd3d83ffa6b36:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u14ecb2cb7ae405e3bdddd3d83ffa6b36 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u14ecb2cb7ae405e3bdddd3d83ffa6b36 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u14ecb2cb7ae405e3bdddd3d83ffa6b36 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u14ecb2cb7ae405e3bdddd3d83ffa6b36 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u14ecb2cb7ae405e3bdddd3d83ffa6b36:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u14ecb2cb7ae405e3bdddd3d83ffa6b36 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u14ecb2cb7ae405e3bdddd3d83ffa6b36 .u14ecb2cb7ae405e3bdddd3d83ffa6b36-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u14ecb2cb7ae405e3bdddd3d83ffa6b36:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: 1929 Stock Market Crash Essay Well from all of this reading you just did you should have a fairly good idea of what computer crime is.I didnt mention it in the sections but the police, phone companies are arresting and stopping alot of things every day.With the new technology today it is easier to catch these criminals then it was before.With the exception of the BBS the police have made some major blows busting a few BBS, arresting hackers and phreaks. All of which were very looked up to for knowledge in their areas of specialty.If I had more time I could go into these arrests but I must finish by saying that these are real crimes and the sentences are getting harsher, wi th alot of the older people getting out the newer people are getting arrested and being made examples of.This will deter alot of would-be computer criminal away.